Senior Republicans have called for a frank examination of the party’s sweeping losses in the midterm elections, with President Donald Trump’s role coming under scrutiny. Vice President JD Vance distanced himself from the Iran war the day after the vote and said Republicans needed an “honest conversation” about what comes next. On X, he wrote that “everyone knows why we lost.” Trump acknowledged on Wednesday that Vance’s account was “largely” accurate.

Trump began the war alongside Israel, and the conflict was followed by a significant rise in US fuel prices. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said the outcome could have almost existential consequences for the Republican Party, likening the defeat to a political meteor strike and calling it a rejection of the president and Congress.

Texas Senator Ted Cruz called the result a “bloodbath” and questioned what should follow. He described the outcome as a “blue tsunami,” arguing that the problem was not low turnout but voters’ deliberate choice to reject Republican candidates.

The comments come as attention turns to the 2028 presidential election. Vance, DeSantis and Cruz are all seen as potential contenders, while the scale of the losses has also raised questions about whether Republicans will continue to support Trump as firmly as before. Trump, at his first public appearance after the defeat, focused instead on his Washington architecture projects, including a ballroom he called the “most beautiful in the world.”

Republicans lost control of both chambers of Congress and several governorships. Democrats also won in states where they had not prevailed for decades. Adam Hamilton won Kansas’s first Democratic Senate seat since 1932, James Talarico became Texas’s first Democratic US senator in nearly 40 years, and Abdul El-Sayed’s victory in Michigan made him the first Muslim senator in the chamber.

The final scale of the losses remains uncertain. Democrats currently hold 54 of the Senate’s 100 seats, a gain of seven, with counting still under way in Alaska and Mississippi. House results are also incomplete, but Democrats are already assured of a clear majority, with more than 240 seats projected against the 218 needed to control the chamber.

The losses will make governing harder for Trump during the final two years of his term. Democrats will set the legislative agenda from January, and the Senate’s role in confirming senior officials and judges gives them additional influence. Their new congressional majorities will also allow them to launch investigations into the president and his administration.

Sources: Handelsblatt.